Artificial intelligence is everywhere - from the apps on our phones to the algorithms of search engines. Without us noticing, the AI revolution has arrived. But what does this mean for the world of design? The first volume in a two-book series, Architecture in the Age of Artificial Intelligence introduces AI for designers and considers its positive potential for the future of architecture and design.
Explaining what AI is and how it works, the book examines how different manifestations of AI will impact the discipline and profession of architecture. Highlighting current case-studies as well as near-future applications, it shows how AI is already being used as a powerful design tool, and how AI-driven information systems will soon transform the design of buildings and cities.
Far-sighted, provocative and challenging, yet rooted in careful research and cautious speculation, this book, written by architect and theorist Neil Leach, is a must-read for all architects and designers - including students of architecture and all design professionals interested in keeping their practice at the cutting edge of technology.
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgements
Preface
Introduction
AI and Architecture
Beyond Technophobia
The Prosthetic Imagination
Cyborg Culture
Extended Intelligence
An Introduction to AI
Intended Audience
1. What is AI?
The Different Forms of AI
Training Techniques
AI Tribes
Neural Networks
Backpropagation
Convolutional Neural Networks
DeepDream
Generative Adversarial Networks
From 2D to 3D
ArchiGAN
Beyond Representation
2. The History of AI
Alan Turing
The Birth of AI
AI Winters
Deep Blue
Jeopardy!
AlphaGo
Sputnik Moment
AI and Visibility
3. AI, Art and Creativity
A Brief History of AI Art
Who Needs Gauguin?
But who is the Author?
Rethinking Creativity
In the Mirror of AI
4. AI, Media Art and Neuroscience
Dreaming Machines
Dreaming Buildings
Machine Hallucinations
Architecturalisations
Can Machines Dream?
5. AI and Architecture
Coop Himmelb(l)au
Morphosis
Zaha Hadid Architects
AI Fabrication
6. The Future of the Architectural Office
Superusers
Autodesk v the Superuser
Developer AI
Spacemaker AI
XKool Technology
Spacemaker v Xkool
Re-Designing Design
7. AI and the City of the Future
iPhone City
The Information Architect
The Informational City
Ambient Intelligence
Swarm Intelligence
The Self-Regulating City
City Brain
Internet-City-Brain
8. The Future of AI
Kurzweil's Predictions
The Singularity
AGI and Beyond
Prediction Errors
The Future of Intelligence
Architectural Intelligence
AI and the Future of Architecture
Notes
Index
