This volume brings together six case studies of an adult multilingual speaker who acquires a new language through social interaction. The book deals especially with the multilingual situation, the learner's acquisitional activities, and the involvement of background languages in the process of speaking. It offers a coherent study of various linguistic phenomena in one individual, including patterns and functions of language switching, word search in interaction, hypothetical construction of words, and articulatory settings in speaking. The main languages involved are English (L1), German (L2) and Swedish (L3). The activation of these languages in the learner's speech is examined in a cognitive perspective in relation to current models of the speaking process. A longitudinal corpus of NNS-NS conversations covering 21 months from the beginner stage provides the main data for these studies.
1. Introduction; 2. A study of third language acquisition; 3. Language switches in L3 production: implications for a polyglot speaking model; 4. The learner's word acquisition attempts in conversation; 5. Re-setting the basis of articulation in the acquisition of new languages; 6. Roles of L1 and L2 in L3 production and acquisition; 7. Activation of L1 and L2 in L3 production: a comparison of two case studies; 8. The factor 'perceived crosslinguistic similarity' in third-language production.
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